Islamic culture in Morocco is deeply rooted in the country’s history and plays a central role in the daily lives of its inhabitants. Islam was introduced to Morocco in the 7th century, and since then has become an essential part of the national identity. This religion has shaped Moroccan values, customs and traditions, influencing everything from architecture and the arts to laws and education.
Islamic architecture is one of the most visible manifestations of Islamic influence in Morocco. Mosques, with their slender minarets, majestic domes and spacious courtyards, are emblematic symbols of Islamic culture. Notable examples include the Hassan II Mosque in Casablanca, one of the largest mosques in the world, and the Koutoubia Mosque in Marrakech, a perfect example of Almohad architecture. These buildings are not only places of worship, but also cultural and social centers where Muslims gather to pray, learn and discuss.
Islamic calligraphy is another important aspect of Islamic culture in Morocco. Due to the ban on the depiction of living beings in traditional Islamic art, calligraphy has become a highly respected art form. Verses from the Koran, often written in Arabic calligraphy, adorn the walls of mosques, everyday objects and precious manuscripts. This art form is not only an expression of faith, but also a means of preserving the Arabic language and conveying spiritual and moral messages.
Andalusian music, another heritage of Islamic culture, occupies a special place in Morocco. This music, which originated in medieval Andalusia, was preserved and enriched in Morocco after the Reconquista. It is characterized by the use of instruments such as the oud, qanun and rebab, and its melodies are often accompanied by poetry sung in classical Arabic. Andalusian music is played at cultural festivals, weddings and other celebrations, recalling the golden age of Islamic culture in Spain.
Islamic education also played a central role in the development of Moroccan society. Madrassas (religious schools) were centers of learning where students learned not only the religious sciences, but also secular subjects such as mathematics, astronomy and medicine. The Bou Inania madrassa in Fez and the Ben Youssef madrassa in Marrakech are outstanding examples of these institutions, renowned for their magnificent architecture and rich intellectual history.
Islamic culture has also influenced Moroccan customs and traditions. Religious practices, such as daily prayers, the Ramadan fast and the pilgrimage to Mecca, are fundamental aspects of Moroccan life. Religious holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha, are celebrated with fervor, bringing families and friends together for moments of sharing and spirituality.
However, Islamic culture in Morocco is not monolithic. It coexists with Berber, Arab and European influences, creating a unique cultural mosaic. This diversity is one of Morocco’s strengths, allowing different traditions to intersect and mutually enrich each other.
