The Morocco, with its variety of landscapes ranging from mountains to deserts, is home to a wide variety of snakes. In this article, we will explore the most common snakes in Morocco, providing you with essential information about these fascinating reptiles.
1. The Spectacled Cobra ( Naja naja )
The spectacled cobra is one of the most notorious venomous snakes in Morocco. It is mainly found in the southern regions of the country. Its venom can be potentially lethal, but encounters with this species are rare because it is generally shy and avoids humans.
2. The Montpellier Snake ( Malpolon monspessulanus )
The Montpellier snake is one of the most common non-venomous species in Morocco. It is present in various habitats, including agricultural areas. It is characterized by its impressive size and robust appearance.
3. The Grass Snake ( Natrix natrix )
The grass snake, non-venomous, is widespread in many Moroccan regions, particularly in wet areas. Its varied coloration and distinctive collar around the neck make it easily identifiable.
4. The Atlas Viper ( Vipera monticola )
The Atlas viper is one of the rare viper species in Morocco. It is mainly found in the Atlas Mountains. This species is venomous, but it is rarely in contact with humans due to its remote habitat.
5. The Hooded Snake ( Macroprotodon brevis )
The hooded snake is a non-venomous snake found in various regions of Morocco, including the desert. It gets its name from its ability to flatten its head into a hood-like shape when threatened.
6. The Horned Viper ( Cerastes cerastes )
The horned viper is a venomous snake notable for the horns located above its eyes. It is mainly found in the desert and semi-desert regions of Morocco. Its bite can be dangerous to humans.
7. The Ladder Snake ( Rhinechis scalaris )
The ladder snake is a common non-venomous species in various Moroccan regions, notably in mountains and agricultural areas. Its name comes from the ladder-like markings visible on its back.
The Morocco is home to an impressive variety of snakes, ranging from non-venomous species like the Montpellier snake and the ladder snake to venomous ones like the spectacled cobra and the horned viper. Each of these reptiles plays an important role in the Moroccan ecosystem.
