The Berbers, or Amazighs, are the indigenous inhabitants of Morocco. Their presence dates back thousands of years, and their culture, language and customs have endured despite the Arab and European influences that have marked the country’s history.


The Berber people are divided into several tribes, each with its own customs and traditions. Among them, the Aït Atta of the south and the Zayanes of the Middle Atlas are particularly renowned for their historic resistance to invaders. The Amazigh language is also a central aspect of their identity. After decades of marginalization, it was recognized as Morocco’s official language in 2011, alongside Arabic.


Berbers continue to celebrate their traditions through festivals such as the Moussem (religious and cultural festivals), which celebrate music, dance and spiritual rituals. Their artisanal techniques , particularly in carpet weaving and jewelry making, are world-renowned for their expertise and authenticity.


BerbersMoroccans CultureAmazigh HistoryBerber