{"id":6927,"date":"2026-08-03T20:11:39","date_gmt":"2026-08-03T18:11:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/"},"modified":"2026-08-03T20:11:39","modified_gmt":"2026-08-03T18:11:39","slug":"melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/","title":{"rendered":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Melilla is a coastal city located in northeastern Morocco, on the border with Spain. It is known for its unique architecture, its busy port and its rich history that dates back several centuries.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The city was founded by the Berber queen Ziriab in 927 AD. Born in the region of present-day Algeria, she was raised in a family of poets and musicians and gained a reputation for great beauty and intelligence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ziriab married a prince from the Melilla region and decided to found a city on the Mediterranean coast. She used her personal fortune to build a fortified city that would be an important commercial center for the region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The city quickly prospered, attracting merchants and travelers from across Morocco and neighboring Spain. It became an important cultural center, with scholars and artists who lived and worked there.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Melilla experienced a turbulent history, passing under the control of various colonial powers over the centuries. Today, the city is a Spanish enclave in Morocco and retains a rich and varied cultural heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The history of Melilla is the story of a visionary woman who created a city that had a lasting impact on the region. The city became an important commercial center, a meeting place for cultures and a symbol of the resilience of the Moroccan people.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Discover the fascinating history of Melilla, the city founded by the Berber queen Ziriab in 927 AD. Dive into the history of this fortified city that became an important commercial and cultural center for the region.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2177,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[452],"tags":[355,354,229,118,352,308,114,58,351,353,177],"class_list":["post-6927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-architectureunique","tag-centreculturel","tag-chiquie","tag-culture","tag-cultureberbere","tag-culturemarocaine","tag-histoire","tag-maroc","tag-melilla","tag-reineberbere","tag-royaume","latest_post"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chiquie\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/boutiquechiquie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chiquie.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"chiquie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@chiquie_chiquie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@chiquie_chiquie\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"chiquie\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"chiquie\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d0b835feb80401c8c04c5172a3133cc3\"},\"headline\":\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\"},\"wordCount\":226,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"architectureunique\",\"centreculturel\",\"chiquie\",\"culture\",\"cultureberb\u00e8re\",\"culturemarocaine\",\"histoire\",\"maroc\",\"Melilla\",\"reineberbere\",\"royaume\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Histoire\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\",\"name\":\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg\",\"width\":612,\"height\":408,\"caption\":\"Melila - Maroc\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/\",\"name\":\"Chiquie\",\"description\":\"Tout sur le Maroc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Chiquie\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cropped-tete2.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cropped-tete2.jpg\",\"width\":200,\"height\":200,\"caption\":\"Chiquie\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/boutiquechiquie\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/chiquie_chiquie\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/chiquiechiquie\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d0b835feb80401c8c04c5172a3133cc3\",\"name\":\"chiquie\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d25ab7a8215c9a8ef04417e8d5dae87c75f47e3861972b785d4ac6b2d85c0387?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d25ab7a8215c9a8ef04417e8d5dae87c75f47e3861972b785d4ac6b2d85c0387?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"chiquie\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.chiquie.fr\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/author\/samira1992\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie","description":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie","og_description":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen","og_url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/","og_site_name":"Chiquie","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/boutiquechiquie\/","article_published_time":"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/12\/chiquie.jpg","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"author":"chiquie","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@chiquie_chiquie","twitter_site":"@chiquie_chiquie","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"chiquie","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/"},"author":{"name":"chiquie","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d0b835feb80401c8c04c5172a3133cc3"},"headline":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen","datePublished":"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/"},"wordCount":226,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg","keywords":["architectureunique","centreculturel","chiquie","culture","cultureberb\u00e8re","culturemarocaine","histoire","maroc","Melilla","reineberbere","royaume"],"articleSection":["Histoire"],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/","url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/","name":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen - Chiquie","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg","datePublished":"2026-08-03T18:11:39+00:00","description":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/melila.jpg","width":612,"height":408,"caption":"Melila - Maroc"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/melilla-the-history-of-the-city-founded-by-a-berber-queen\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Melilla: The history of the city founded by a Berber queen"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/","name":"Chiquie","description":"Tout sur le Maroc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#organization","name":"Chiquie","url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cropped-tete2.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/cropped-tete2.jpg","width":200,"height":200,"caption":"Chiquie"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/boutiquechiquie\/","https:\/\/x.com\/chiquie_chiquie","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/chiquiechiquie\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/d0b835feb80401c8c04c5172a3133cc3","name":"chiquie","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d25ab7a8215c9a8ef04417e8d5dae87c75f47e3861972b785d4ac6b2d85c0387?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d25ab7a8215c9a8ef04417e8d5dae87c75f47e3861972b785d4ac6b2d85c0387?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"chiquie"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.chiquie.fr"],"url":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/author\/samira1992\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6927"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6927\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2177"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chiquie.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}